简单的记录一下kali的初步登录使用准备工作

初始默认用户名和密码都是：kali

查看版本

kali@kali:~$ lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.

Distributor ID: Kali

Description: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling

Release: 2020.2

Codename: kali-rolling

查看IP地址

kali@kali:~$ ip add show #查看IP地址

查看ssh服务状态

kali@kali:~$ systemctl status ssh #查看ssh服务状态

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; vendor pre>

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: man:sshd(8)

man:sshd_config(5)

kali@kali:~$

由于ssh服务没有开启，所以我们要把ssh服务开启才可以用工具远程登录kali

kali@kali:~$ sudo systemctl start ssh

[sudo] password for kali:

kali@kali:~$

再次查看ssh服务状态，处于活动状态。

kali@kali:~$ systemctl status ssh

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-06-18 10:17:09 EDT; 7min ago

Docs: man:sshd(8)

man:sshd_config(5)

Process: 1377 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 1378 (sshd)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 2310)

Memory: 5.3M

CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service

└─1378 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups

kali@kali:~$

ssh处于活动状态，此时可以用远程登录工具（Putty/ SecureCRT/ XShell）登录kali

备注：如果还是不能远程登录，可以检查一下/etc/ssh/sshd_config

kali@kali:~$ vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config